IS HMPV JUST A COLD?

IIS HMPV JUST A COLD ?

After the emergence of COVID-19, hardly anyone would want to go through the lockdown phase again. Hearing about HMPV, nearly the entire world is in fear, wondering if what happened five years ago could happen again. In such a situation, people have many questions about HMPV: What kind of virus is it? What are its symptoms? And most importantly, is there a vaccine for it? In this blog, I will answer all these questions, so stay with me.

What is HMPV?

HMPV stands for Human Metapneumovirus, a respiratory virus that primarily affects the lungs and airways. It was first discovered in 2001 and belongs to the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and parainfluenza virus. HMPV can infect people of all age groups but is more severe in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of HMPV

The symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of the common cold or flu and may include:

• Fever

• Cough

• Runny nose or nasal congestion

• Sore throat

• Shortness of breath

• Wheezing

• Fatigue

In severe cases, it can lead to complications like bronchitis, pneumonia, or exacerbation of asthma.

How is HMPV Spread?

HMPV is highly contagious and spreads through:

• Respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

• Direct contact with contaminated surfaces.

• Close contact with an infected person.

Is there a vaccine for HMPV?

Currently, there is no specific vaccine or antiviral treatment for HMPV. Management focuses on supportive care, such as:

• Rest

• Staying hydrated

• Over-the-counter medications for fever and pain

For severe cases, hospitalization may be required, especially if oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation is needed.

Is HMPV curable?

HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is not curable in the sense that there is no specific antiviral medication or vaccine designed to target it directly. However, the infection is manageable, and most people recover on their own with supportive care.

PREVENTION IS THE KEY

Prevention Tips

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water.

• Avoid close contact with sick individuals.

• Disinfect frequently touched surfaces.

• Practice good respiratory hygiene by covering your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.

HMPV is not as widely discussed as COVID-19, but understanding and taking preventive measures can help reduce its impact.

Are there any HMPV cases reported in india?

Yes, India has reported cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) detected two cases in Karnataka through routine surveillance

:• A 3-month-old female infant diagnosed with HMPV after being admitted with bronchopneumonia. She has since been discharged.

• An 8-month-old male infant who tested positive for HMPV on January 3, 2025, also admitted with bronchopneumonia. He is currently recovering.

Additionally, cases have been reported in other regions:

• Two cases in Nagpur, Maharashtra.

•Two cases in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

• One case each in Ahmedabad, Gujarat; Chennai, Tamil Nadu; and Salem, Tamil Nadu.